1,在线求翻译(汉译英)
手工翻译的,放心使用:
Abstract: The energy use of mankinds will enter a new era. Fuel cells are considered as the first choice of an effective electric-power generating technology for the 21st Century. Within the next 30 years, fuel cells will become decentralized power station, with scales between kilowatts and megawatts, to mainly provide electricity to houses, office buildings, hospitals, commercial districts, and neighborhoods; and to develop into large scale power stations as the center of power generating to replace the current thermal power stations, and to develop into centralized fuel cell and steam turbine technology to form a combined recyclic power-generating technology. There has never been another technology received such favorable consideration in the world. Fule cells are said to be the fourth form of electric power after thermal, hydro, and nuclear powers - it's a star of hope for electric power in the Twenty-frist Century! This paper mainly describes the concepts, features, and categories of fuel cells, introduces the working mechanism of fuel cells, and analyzes the research and the most recent developmental trends of fuel cell technology in China and other developed countries.
Keywords: Clean energy, fuel cell, power-generating facility, applications, development.
2,中文英文翻译有什么技巧?
我们有时候需要将中文翻译成英文,或者是把英文翻译成中文,都是我们考试常见和使用的知识。下面,为师就从【中】翻【英】和【英】翻【中】两个方面,分享一些个人的经验和技巧,助力大家考试顺利通关,增长相关的翻译技巧和知识。先来说一下【中】翻【英】一、方法技巧:①读懂中文最重要,读懂后,分别圈出主谓(宾)②单词顺序必须放对(不写倒装句)③句子成分要完整,不要写完之后句子残缺了④谓语动词之外的动词,加个to隔着 (大部分情况适用)⑤谓语动词要考虑时态、主被动⑥可数名词不能直接出现注意一点:中文很少出现“被”字眼,翻译成英语要写出被动二、下面通关一些例子来实践一下:1、翻译句子:完成我的家庭作业花了我三个小时。①读懂中文最重要——————我花了三个小时完成了我的家庭作业。译成英文是:I spent three hours finishing my homework.2、翻译句子:我认为应该呼吁人们保护环境。主 谓 宾 to 保护环境译成英文是:I think that we should appeal to people to protect the environment.也可以是这样:I think people should be appealed to protect the environment.3、翻译句子:大家都知道中国是一个历史悠久的国家。that 主 谓 宾 定Everybody knows that China is a country with a long history.大家都知道中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家。4、翻译句子:他很高兴/在他生病时/李华能去看望他。主 动词 happy译成英文是:He was glad that Li Hua could visit him when he was ill. 先来说一下【英】翻【中】一、方法技巧1、首先必须知道中英文表达的逻辑 ,主谓宾顺序一样。中英文各修饰部分对应从前往后依次倒序。2、然后得知道如何划分句子成分 ,找到主谓宾以及各修饰部分3、英语里的介词短语是让英语句子变得又长又难的原因,英译中相对简单,刚好介词帮助很好的断句。中译英难在如何选择相应介词。二、同样通过一些例子来实践一下1、指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式,在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子,以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。例如:(1) To the east and the south a faint pink is spreading.东南方呈现一抹浅红,正在向远处扩展。(2) The sun rose thinly from the sea.一轮红日从海边淡淡升起。2、删去不符合目标语思维习惯、语言习惯和表达方式的词,以避免译文累赘。例如:(1) You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing.你在北京访问期间就住在这家饭店里。(省译物主代词)(2) I hope you will enjoy your stay here.希望您在这儿过得愉快。(省译物主代词)以上就是为大家分享的中文英文翻译的相关知识了,但是知识无止境,大家有什么好的方法建议也欢迎底下留言补充哦
3,汉译英技巧总结
英语翻译技巧-英译汉的技巧(一)要真正掌握英译汉的技巧并非易事。这是因为英译汉时会遇到各种各样的困难;首先是英文理解难,这是学习、使用英文的人的共同感觉,由于两国历史、文化、风俗习惯的不同,所以一句英文在英美人看来顺理成章,而在中国人看来却是颠颠倒倒、断断续续,极为别扭。二是中文表达难,英译汉有时为了要找到一个合适的对等词汇,往往被弄得头昏眼花,好象在脑子里摸一个急于要开箱子的钥匙,却没有。另外,英译汉时对掌握各种文化知识的要求很高,因为我们所翻译的文章,其内容可能涉及到极为广博的知识领域,而这些知识领域多半是我们不大熟悉的外国的事情,如果不具备相应的文化知识难免不出现一些翻译中的差错或笑话。正是因为英译汉时会遇到这么多的困难,所以,我们必须通过翻译实践,对英汉两种不同语言的特点加以对比、概况和总结,以找出一般的表达规律来,避免出现一些不该出现的翻译错误,而这些表达的规律就是我们所说的翻译技巧。一、词义的选择和引伸技巧英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类,具有几个不同的意义;一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。在英译汉的过程中,我们在弄清原句结构后,就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧,以使所译语句自然流畅,完全符合汉语习惯的说法;选择确定词义通常可以从两方面着手:1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义They are as like as two peas .他们相似极了。(形容词)He likes mathematics more than physics .他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。(动词)Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals .小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。(名词)2、根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。He is the last man to come .他是最后来的。
4,综合英文题,求答案快做疯了,谢谢很急在线等
76,事实胜于雄辩。
77,There are several ways to solve the problem.
78, The case is being investigated by the police.
79,她庆幸她小女孩的快速恢复
80 He announced at the meeting that the Janpanese president would visit China next Monday.
81,It is estimated that the president will declare a statement.
82,如果我要来做这个的话,我会采取一种不同的方法。
83,挖一个隧道需要大量的劳动力。
84,Have you any objectionto carrying out this plan?
85,天气这么暖和,有人建议在户外聚会。
5,汉译英在线翻译器
从2个中文译本来看,王佐良的译文在语言风格上颇与原文契合,与莎士比亚同时代的培根使用的英语具有半文半白的特征,王译以同样半文半白的汉语来翻译,徐徐品评之际兰西斯•培根(Francis Bacon)是英国17世纪著名思想家、政治家和经验主义哲学家,他那简短精悍的小品文与义理精深的哲学著作一样闻名于世,《论美》(Of Beauty)是其代表作之一,它语言简洁、内涵深刻、充满哲理。
Judging from the two Chinese translations in the translation, language style, zuoliang fit with the original quite on the contemporary with Shakespeare used English has BanWenBanBai Bacon, in the same WangYi characteristics Of BanWenBanBai Chinese to translation, slowly the sith somtinmes Francis Bacon (Syria, Bacon) is a famous British 17th century thinker, politicians and empiric philosophers, his brief the profound philosophical essays are with the philosophical works is famous for the same on Beauty, Beauty "(Of) is one Of his masterpiece, it in simple language, deep intension, full Of philosophy.
从原作的思想内容及风格来看
From the original ideological content and style and see
“雅、庄重并使译文具有正式文体的韵味。而曹明伦先生更多采用现代词汇,如“假如”,“而且”,“仍然”等,与王佐良Of Beauty”是英国著名哲学家、文学家培根的说理散文。
"Elegant, grave and to make the translation has formal style lasting appeal. And Mr. CaoMingLun adopts modern vocabulary, such as more" if "and" but ", "still" etc, and Beauty "Of British zuoliang famous philosophers, astronomers bacon reasons things out the prose.
该文属于教育、学习一类的论述性语篇,因此用词较为正式、严谨。
This paper education, learning kind of belonging to this text, therefore words of formal, rigorous is.
培根的这篇《论美》短小精悍,通过生动简洁的语言表达了作者对美的领悟。
This article on the bacon, dapper beauty of concise language expression by vivid the comprehension of beauty.
其语言属于早期现代英语, 其措辞和句法与当代英语有所不同,如:文言词err的使用,动词第三人称加th: hath,maketh。
Its language belongs to the early modern English, its words and syntax and contemporary English vary, such as the use of words: wen err, "third person" hath, add th: maketh.
这些词汇和句法特征赋予原文一种古雅的色彩。
These vocabulary and syntax features a quaint gives the original colors.
从题材上看, 原文属于教育、学习一类的论述型语篇。
Look from subject education, learning, the original belongs to this kind of discourse.
这类题材的语篇宜使用庄重、正式的语言。
This kind of theme discourse appropriate USES grave, formal language.
在句法方面, 原文运用了许多比喻和对偶的句式,如 A。。。。
In the syntax, the original metaphor and use A lot of sentence, such as A dual...
以上这些词汇和句法特征都体现了原文正式、庄重、典雅的文体特点。
These vocabulary and syntax characteristic reflects the original officially, grave and elegant style characteristics.
两个译本及风格方面的比较
Two comparison of the translation and style
1 文体内容的对等性
1 style content equivalent of the sex
由于《论美》属于正式的论说性散文,王佐良先生主要选择了直译的方法,因为直译使译文更忠实原文,能体现出原文庄重严谨的语言风格。
Since the theory of formal beauty belongs to the sexual prose, Mr. Wang zuoliang satire of literal translation main chose to make the translation methods, because literal translation more faithful to the original version, can manifest the original grave rigorous language style.
曹明伦先生则更多采用的是意译,使得译文通俗易懂。
Mr. CaoMingLun is more USES is free translation, make the version straightaway.
同时王佐良先生又采用汉语文言文的译法。
Meanwhile Mr. Wang zuoliang by Chinese translation of writings inclassical style again.
在译文中出现了很多文言词,如“则”、“亦”、“盖”、“则”等,文言词汇精炼、古先生的用词相比略显拖沓,忽视了原文庄重正式的语言风格。
In the process of translation, there are many words, such as ", is ", "also", "cover" and "then" etc, the classical Chinese vocabulary refining, compared the term Mr Slightly procrastination ignored the original grave formal language style.
通过对译文的对比可以看出王佐良先生的译文句式短小精悍,言简旨深,使原作的内容和形式准确地再现,真正实现了切照原作,雅俗如之,口气如之,文体如之。
Through the comparison of the translated translation can be seen Mr. Wang zuoliang, speech patterns dapper JianZhi deep, make the original content and form accurately reproduce, have really realized according to the original, cut the elegance of tone as if, like, style of.
’,L
', L
2. 语言措辞方面
2. The language of rhetoric
王佐良无多余赘字,反映出原文精简的语言风格。
Wang zuoliang without extra superfluous words, reflect the original language style concise.
相反,曹明伦先生用词较为拖沓,在简洁程度上相形之下比王佐良先生的译文逊色。
Instead, Mr CaoMingLun terms in concise, more procrastination in stark contrast degree than Mr. Wang zuoliang translations of inferior.
3.修辞方面的对比
3. The comparison rhetoric
原文:And therefore they prove accomplished,but riot of great spirit;
Text: And you created to riot. Pretty, survival of related;
and study rather behavior,than virtue.
And jack's behavior, than of.
王佐良译:因此美男子有才而无壮志.重行而不重德。
Wang zuoliang translation: so handsome have just without ambition. Newly without heavy DE.
曹明伦译:故世间美男子多有身躯之完美而无精神之高贵,多注重其行而不注重其德。
CaoMingLun translation: so much of the democratic world body without spiritual nobility perfect bloom, notice more without notice its virtue.
在翻译的过程中.王佐良先生采取了对偶的修辞手法,使得句式对称且工整,译文表意凝练,富有节奏感,而且读起来朗朗上口.便于记忆。
In the process of translation in Mr. Wang zuoliang adopted dual rhetoric gimmick, make sentence symmetric and neatly, the ideographic concise, rich rhythm, and easy to read. Rhyming two-syllable memory.
而曹明伦先生的译文侧体现不出这些
But Mr CaoMingLun embodied not out these translation side
优点。
Advantages.
最后通过同曹明伦先生译文的对比。
Finally, through the contrast with Mr CaoMingLun translation.
从四个方面粗略地分析了王佐良先生翻译的《论美》的一些特点。
From four aspects of Mr. Wang zuoliang roughly analysed the translation of the theory of some characteristics of beauty.
王佐良先生的译文措辞精炼、句式一致、行文流畅.再现了原文的语言风格和特
Mr. Wang zuoliang translations of wording refining, sentence is consistent, making choices.fluent description. Reproduced the original language style and special
色。
Color.
译文在形式和内容上符合原文的特点,可以称得上是形神兼备的佳作。。
Translation in form and content with the characteristics of the original, can be called both appearance. The excellent work.
王佐良的译文也是其翻译观的佐证,即“尽可能地顺译,必要时直译;任何好的译文总是顺译与直译的结合”;
Wang zuoliang translation is the evidence of translation theory, namely "the translation as far as possible, when necessary, literal translation; any good translation is always the combination of the translation and literal translation";
“一切照原作,雅俗如之,深浅如之,口气如之,文体如之”
"Everything according to the original, composed of such as, depth, the tone of the genre, such as"
6,怎么翻译?(汉译英)
北京是中华人民共和国的首都,是全国的政治、文化和科技教育的中心,也是全国的交通和国际交往中心。
Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China, is the national political, cultural, and technological education center, but also on the national traffic and international communication center.
中华人民共和国成立50多年来,首都北京的建设日新月异,发生了巨大的变化。现代化建筑如雨后春笋般相继崛起
The founding of the People's Republic for over 50 years, the capital of Beijing construction changes with each new day, the changed greatly。 Modern buildings springing up successively rise.
北京已经成功地获得2008年奥运会的举办权。“绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运”的宗旨,必将给北京带来更大的变化,进一步推动中国体育运动和世界奥林匹克运动的发展,进一步加强中国人民和世界人民的友好交流。
Beijing has been successfully won the organization of the Olympic Games in 2008.
"Green Olympics, hi-tech Olympics, cultural Olympics" the objective, is bound to bring greater changes in Beijing, and further promote Chinese sports and the world the development of the Olympic movement, further strengthen the Chinese people and the peoples of the world's friendly exchanges.
北京科技力量强大,有中国科学院、北京大学、清华大学等世界著名科研机构和高等学府。同时,北京正大力发展高新技术产业,人才密集的中关村被称为中国的“硅谷”。
Beijing science and technology strength strong, have the Chinese academy of sciences, Beijing university, tsinghua university and other world leading research institutes and universities. Meanwhile, Beijing is developing high-tech industry, human resource zhongguancun called China's "silicon valley".
精华总结
雨露,是万物生长的灵丹妙药,它能让万物欣欣向荣,给人带来希望和欢乐。起名,是给孩子取名最重要的一步,因为名字,在某种程度上就是一种文化。一个好的名字,可以让孩子从小拥有一个好的起点。那么,旸字取名呢,有着什么样的寓意及含义?
1、旸是五行金之字,五行属水,寓意孩子聪明机智,有大智慧,富有爱心。
根据五行属性来取名,金能克水,就像是金被水淹没了,所以会出现水变少,阳气不充足的情况。而旸字五行属水,表示有希望的样子,寓意孩子聪明机智,有大智慧,富有爱心,有爱心之义,对人非常友好,人缘非常好。由于在起名时需要注意五行八字,所以名字要避开太多不利因素。例如孩子取名为旸这个名字时,可选择五行属金且与水相冲或水火相济或金水相济等字面寓意相搭。
2、旸字是木之金之字,五行属木,为金之态,寓意孩子金木水火土五行协调,和谐发展。
雨露的滋润,日出而作,日落而息,都让人感到无比满足。旸,字音shèng,寓意着孩子有一颗包容和感恩之心。这与“日出而作、日落而息”有异曲同工之妙……旸给人带来欢乐、吉祥的同时,也寓意着孩子金木水火土协调发展……
3、旸是一种很有灵性的字,可形容孩子生机勃勃,乐观向上。
【旸】有光明、温暖、明朗的意思,可用作名字。【阳凯是太阳之意。【阳阳阳】阳代表明亮,阳代表光明及温暖。用阳代表光明的事物,表示孩子生机勃勃,乐观向上。【阳欣可表示欣欣向荣之意。【阳和】可表示温暖的意思。
4、旸字取名,寓意孩子乐观向上,对生活充满希望。
旸字寓意孩子乐观向上,对生活充满希望,乐观积极的生活态度,有助于提高孩子的自信心。另外旸字取名还有着积极向上、乐观开朗、吉祥幸福、生活美满、幸福美满等美好祝愿,其寓意吉祥。而且旸在中国汉字里是非常多见的一个字,我们可以将这个字用在名字中来表达。旸字取名代表着孩子未来很美好而充满希望。如果将其用于起名中,则代表着孩子未来会有很多希望。同时也象征着孩子将来会有所成就。
5、旸作为名字有吉祥富贵之意。
旸这个名字,在很早的时候就被赋予了吉祥富贵的寓意,因为它在名字中的意思很多。所以有很高的吉祥富贵之意。这个名字将孩子命名为【旸】具有美好的寓意。