1,人物简历
唐僧
小说里的唐僧是虚构的人物,与历史上的真实人物玄奘法师是有区别的。小说里的唐僧,俗姓徐少华扮演的唐僧陈,名祎(音译)小名江流,法号玄奘,号三藏,原为佛祖第二弟子金蝉子投胎。他是遗腹子,由于父母凄惨、离奇的经历,自幼在寺庙中出家、长大,在化生寺出家,最终迁移到京城的著名寺院中落户、修行。唐僧勤敏好学,悟性极高,在寺庙僧人中脱颖而出。最终被唐朝皇上选定,前往西天取经。在取经的路上,唐僧先后收服了三个徒弟:孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧。【金蝉子投胎——旃檀功德佛 】诚实善良,一心向佛,胆小怕事,迂腐,鉴别能力差。
孙悟空
又名孙行者、悟空、外号美猴王、号称齐天大圣。东胜神州傲来国花果山灵石孕育,因迸孙悟空裂,见风而成之灵明石猴。在花果山中,有一群猴子指着花果山的瀑布说了一声,有谁敢进去,为我们寻个安家之地,不伤身体者,我等拜它为王,石猴发现水帘洞,并借此机会将“石”字隐去了,称作"美猴王"。后历经八九载,跋山涉水,在西牛贺洲灵台方寸山拜须菩提为师,习得七十二变化之本领。兵器为从东海龙王那抢来的“定海神针”并取名金箍棒。此后,孙悟空自封为齐天大圣,大闹天宫,被如来佛祖压制于五行山(五指山)下,无法行动。五百年后唐僧西天取经,路过五行山,揭去符咒,才救下孙悟空。孙悟空感激涕零,经观世音菩萨点拨,拜唐僧为师,同往西天取经。取经路上,孙悟空降妖除怪,屡建奇功,然而三番两次被师傅唐僧误解、驱逐。终于师徒四人到达西天雷音寺,取得真经。孙悟空修得正果,加封斗战胜佛。孙悟空生性聪明、活泼,勇敢、忠诚,嫉恶如仇、敢于反抗,热爱自由,除恶务尽,充满斗争精神,在中国文化中已经成为机智与勇敢的化身。所以孙悟空很容易就会成为中国小男孩崇拜的偶像【如意金箍棒】封建社会的叛逆者和反抗者,好动,调皮,武艺高强,勇敢机智,疾恶如仇。
猪八戒
又名猪刚鬣(liè) . 猪悟能,孙悟空常称他“呆子”。原为天宫中的天蓬元帅,因调戏嫦娥,漫画猪八戒被罚下人间。但错投了猪胎,长成了猪脸人身的模样。在高老庄抢占民女,后被孙悟空降伏。修得正果,封号为净坛使者。猪八戒的兵器是九齿钉钯。猪八戒只会三十六种变化。猪八戒这个形象是吴承恩塑造很成功的形象,它虽好吃懒做,却是孙悟空的左膀右臂。虽然自私,却讨人喜欢,虽然喜欢拨弄是非,一遇到困难就打退堂鼓,但对师傅却很忠诚。【天蓬元帅(戏嫦娥)——净坛使者】(36变)【九齿钉钯】憨厚淳朴,贪吃好睡,滑稽荒唐,作战勇敢,不畏妖魔,有小生产者、小市民的意识特点
沙和尚
又名沙悟净原为天宫中的卷帘大将,因在蟠桃会上打碎了琉璃盏,惹怒王母娘娘,被贬入人间,在流沙河畔当妖怪(塘虱精),后被唐僧师徒收服,负责挑担。得成正果后,被封为“金身罗汉”。使用的兵器是月牙铲。书中又将沙和尚称为“沙僧”。 沙和尚淳朴憨厚,忠心耿耿,从电视剧里他喊“大师兄”那种厚重的声音和真诚的眼神可以看出来。他不象孙悟空那么叛逆,也不象猪八戒那样好吃懒做、贪恋女色,自他放弃妖怪的身份起,他就一心跟着唐僧,正直无私,任劳任怨,谨守佛门戒律。虽然个性不鲜明的他戏份不多,但他是《西游记》里不能缺少的人物。
白龙马
任劳任怨。【龙王三太子(纵火烧了殿上玉帝的明珠,被贬蛇盘山)——八部天龙马】 在去西天取经的路上,师徒四人历经十四年寒暑,九九八十一磨难,与各路妖魔鬼怪进行搏斗,最后到达西天取回真经。白龙马后在化龙池得复原身,盘绕在大雷音寺的擎天华表柱上。其中最经典的故事有孙悟空大闹天宫、高老庄收八戒、八戒大战流沙河(借机收沙和尚)、三打白骨精、人参果、盘丝洞、火焰山、真假美猴王等。在与妖魔鬼怪进行斗争中刻画了师徒四人鲜明的个性,故事十分生动。
观世音菩萨
相貌端庄慈祥,经常手持净瓶杨柳,具有起死回生的神奇法力,也是如来佛祖得意的徒弟之一。他大慈大悲,普救人间灾难。在人们遇到灾难时,只要念其名号,他就可以听见世上苦难的声音,所以称观世音。唐僧师徒西天取经路上,孙悟空毁伤镇元大仙的人参果树无法医活,只好请观世音菩萨帮忙。只见观音菩左手持净瓶,右手持杨柳枝,稍蘸甘露,就使人参果树死而回生。他在唐僧取经路上,帮助孙悟空收服红孩儿、天蓬元帅、西海龙王三太子等等,才使唐僧师徒到西天取得真经,是使人间万民得到慈爱、平安、幸福的救世主。
玉皇大帝
也叫玉皇大天尊玄穹高上皇,简称玉皇大帝或玉帝,自幼修行,经历了三千多年才成金仙,又经过一千五百五十五劫,每劫为十二万九千六百年,才享受到无极大道,成为掌管天、地、人三界的最高主宰,也被佛教、道教尊为最崇高的神。玉帝住在金阙云宫灵霄宝殿,由三十三座天宫、七十二重宝殿组成,手下十代冥王管人间生死;四海龙王管天气变化;九曜星、五方将、二十八宿、四大天王等等神勇盖地;太白金星、二郎真君、五方五老各路神仙,个个法力无边;而且有西天如来佛祖暗中保护。玉帝大慈大悲,也是普救众生的大救星。
王母娘娘
住在瑶池,所以又叫瑶池娘娘。她在瑶池中开蟠桃盛会,宴请各路神仙,不料被齐天大圣孙悟空搅乱了蟠桃盛会。她种的蟠桃最为神奇,小桃树三千年一熟,人吃了体健身轻,成仙得道;一般的桃树六千年一熟,人吃了白日飞升,长生不老;最好的九千年一熟,人吃了与天地同寿,与日月同辉。她是天宫最受尊奉的女神仙,在天上掌管宴请各路神仙之职,在人间管婚姻和生儿育女之事。是玉皇大帝的妻子。
2,宁波的英文简介
Ningbo is China's opening to the outside world in 14 coastal port city and the state plans to separate one of the city, it is not only the famous opening of the first cities, but also a long history and cultural city. Since ancient times, there is "prosperous business center in the East China Sea pearl" reputation. Ningbo history goes back to ancient times. In 1973 found that the Hemudu site. Hemudu site not only to plow rice farming and agriculture, black and dry-column construction as a unique cultural character, but since 7000 it's time to prove that this is the source of one of the Fat of the Chinese nation. Ningbo Kaiyuan 26 years since the Tang (738 years) set up Minnesota, so far, 1170 years of history. Today the central area of Ningbo city and the layout of the skeleton, the basic shape in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279).
Ningbo from the Tang Dynasty (618-907 years), China has become a well-known international trading port, and at that time Yangzhou, Guangzhou and China as the three major foreign trade port. Song with Guangzhou, Quanzhou and at the same time as the three major foreign trade port city. Yue celadon as a major source of Ningbo was a sea of Oriental ceramics on the road starting with Japan, Korea and Southeast Asia, Arab countries and friendly exchanges close. After the first Opium War (1842), Ningbo at the time as one of the five trading ports. Is still a large number of ancient maritime terminals, historical sites, such as the Customs and Excise Department.
As the country's historical and cultural city, Ningbo, many cultural relics in the territory. At present, the city's total of 215 heritage unit, which focused on national heritage unit 5, 20 provincial-level protection unit; at the provincial level historical and cultural city a (Yuyao), the provincial-level historical and cultural protection zones 5. Ningbo renowned writers in history had a higher level of the local characteristics of the school of thought and writing, such as four-ming School, National Yang-Ming School, eastern Zhejiang school of thought, Yu Shinan emerged, while the high-cheng, Wang Shou-ren, Shun-Shi Zhu water, Huang, Wan Sitong All Zuwang, Zhang Huang made a number of celebrity culture. There are national heroes Zhang Cang water, Qipai Opera founder Zhou Xinfang, the well-known writer Yan Fu, Rou Shi, traditional Chinese painting master Pan Tianshou ... ... this land has given birth to the number of outstanding sons and daughters. Ningbo deep cultural collections, the emergence of tens of thousands of volumes over a large number of books in the collection of floor. Tianyi Pavilion is the oldest collection of buildings, has more than 400 years of history, it is on behalf of the Chinese culture of books for. Ningbo is also a landscape of mountains and rivers beautiful tourist city.
Leshan benevolent and wise water music. Ningbo's mountains and rivers in the Shenzi significant and attractive. Four Qi Ming Shan more than 280 seats, Fenghua River, Yao River come together to form a Yongjiang has become well-known three Jiangkou. Ningbo's scenic and historical resources are very rich in Xikou - Xuedou Shan state-level scenic spot for scenic spots, Feipuxuedou Valley Hill, stand like a wall a thousand Ren Chien Zhang Rock; the first in Zhejiang Province in the Great Lakes to the East Lake at the provincial level scenic spots, "West charm, the spirit of Taihu Lake"; Tiantong Forest Park for the National Forest Park, "20-song line, Yu Jin, Peng Chu Van Castle Royal Palace" is its portrayal of the real. Ningbo, the world-famous Buddhist culture: Ashoka Temple Treasures of the Buddha relic Mami, Xuedou Si Buddhist country for one of the five famous mountains, Paul Temple is south of the Yangtze River's oldest wooden structure of the building. A masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture Paul Temple, the ancient water conservancy construction hills Weir, Nanxi of ninghai Hot Springs, four Yuyao Lake Holiday Resort, Xiangshan Shipu of the fishing port, for the large number of foreign tourists desire. Zhenhai to Zhaobaoshan represented by the Ming (1368-1644), Qing (1616-1911 year) period of coastal defense against external aggression and historical sites in the four-Ming Shan as the center of the eastern Zhejiang Ningbo to the historical sites of revolutionary struggle has added the grave human landscape . Ningbo is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, there are more than 30 million nationals living in Ningbo in the world in more than 50 countries and regions. Among them there are a large number of good management of the business tycoons, entrepreneurs and overseas, "Ningbo Gang" has become the world linking Ningbo with an important bridge and link. The Ningbo businessman from here to the world, which has "no peace in the city can not".
In the deep cultural heritage from the birth of Ningbo traditional crafts such as bone wood mosaic, Ning-style furniture, wood Zhu, Cai Xiu gold and silver, and so on, pay attention to timber, no fine workmanship, unique style. Tang Tuan Ningbo, Fenghua peaches, Yuyao and Cixi of Yangmei, Qian Cengbing Xikou, three North lotus root silk and sugar to help tailor from Ningbo, etc., have become restaurants, the clothing products, and by tourists of all ages. Ningbo Port has a good advantage. From Beilun Port Area, Zhenhai Port Area, Ningbo, Hong Kong deputies to the composition of the Ningbo Port is a multi-function and multi-level comprehensive port. Has now completed 500 tons to 250,000-ton berths 52, with an annual handling capacity of more than 50,000,000 tons, with the world's 79 countries and regions with more than 400 ports opened air routes.
Overview:
Ningbo profile
Abbreviations: Ningbo
The point code: 0574
Postal Code: 315000
Location: East China Sea is located in the southeast corner of the Yangtze River Delta. With a total area of 9365 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 1038 square kilometers.
Zoning: Haishu dominates, Jiangdong, Jiangbei, Zhenhai, Beilun, and six Yinzhou Xiangshan, Ninghai, Yuyao, Cixi, Fenghua in five counties (cities).
Population: 5,940,000, of which the urban population of 1,140,000.
City Tree: Hong camphor tree
3,谁有宁波英文简介????
Ningbo is home to the 7,000-year-old Hemudu Neolithic Culture. It has China’s existing oldest private library. It boasts Legend of Butterfly Lovers, cloth dragon (Fenghua), Pingdiao Opera (Ninghai) and cinnabar and gold lacquer wood carving, which have been listed in China’s first batch of Intangible Cultural Heritage Catalog. This place is home to the East Zhejiang School in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has been in the forefront of modern China’s Westernization Movement Reform after the Opium War and the foreland where western and Chinese Cultures meet.
It is often said that country thrives with the efforts by its people, and a city becomes famous because of its culture. Today, on this land with long history of culture and prosperous economy, the drive of building of a cultural city has been started, to carry on the fine tradition of being a famous historical and cultural city.
From Dynasties of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing to Modern Times
Ningbo is like a museum without walls, where historical and cultural relics are found everywhere. It boasts 22 items of cultural relics under the protection of the state. The number will increase to 296 if all the cultural relics under the protection of the state, Zhejiang province and Ningbo city are included. To take the less than 1-km-long West Zhongshan Road for example, along its two sides from the west end to the east, it presents the cultural landscape ranging from the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to today.
The Tang Tower, standing on the pavement of the Xiaowen Street, was built in the 4th year of Xiantong Reign (863 A.D.). The tower demonstrates the rational spirit of Mingzhou (now called Ningbo) people in the Tang Dynasty and their pursuit of beauty. In the south of West Zhongshan Road, there is a stone pavilion in the northeast corner of the Moon Lake, lower than the road level. It is named ‘Tablet Pavilion in the Water’. A big Chinese Character ‘Ping’ is written on the tablet. This pavilion was built in the South Song Dynasty for monitoring of the water level. It was used to prevent flood, waterlog and drought. This is the first ancient hydrological station that has ever been found in the country.
On the other side of West Zhongshan Road, there is the only remains of a large-scale warehouse of an ancient local city in the country, namely the Yongfeng Warehouse Site of the Yuan Dynasty. It was discovered at the end of 2002. It covers an area of 9,600 M2. Altogether, more than 800 cultural relics of the Song and Yuan Dynasties were excavated, which indicates Ningbo ’s status in transportation and trade with the outside world in history.
The former residence houses of the Fan’s built in Ming Dynasty pose harmoniously with the Tang Tower and Drum Tower one street apart. The residence houses are of local house style, built more than 400 years ago, whose owner, by the name of Fan Yinai, was a descendant of Fan Zhongyan, a famous official in North Song Dynasty.
The Drum Tower standing on Zhenming Road, opposite to the Zhongshan Road, which was the north-south axial line of the ancient city, was rebuilt during the Xianfeng Reign of the Qing Dynasty. It used to be the south gate of the inner-city built by the mayor of Mingzhou in the first year of Changqing Reign in Tang Dynasty (A.D.821). It was destroyed and rebuilt many times in history. The Drum Tower symbolizes the formal establishment of Ningbo city and has witnessed the vicissitudes of the city.
Eastward from the Drum Tower and not far away is the three-river confluence, the heart of the city. Ningbo’s mother river Yaojiang River running from Hemudu, a place with 7,000-year culture joins the Fenghua River in downtown Ningbo It eventually flows to the East China Sea. Around the three-river confluence, there stands Qianye (Banking) Guild Hall. It was a place where people of the financial industry met and did business. It is the only completely preserved architecture of private banking industry in China. There is also Qing’an Guild Hall built in the 3rd year of Xianfeng Reign in the Qing Dynasty (1853 A.D.). It was the entertainment venue for ship owners and workers sailing to Liaoning, Hebei and Shangdong Provinces, and the hall enshrines a Matsu statute, the goddess of the sea. There is a Catholic church built in the 11th year of Tongzhi Reign in the Qing Dynasty (1872 A.D.). It marked Ningbo being one of the ‘Five Treaty Ports’ during the Opium War. The north bank of the Yongjiang River used to be the residence area of foreigners and is now called the Old Bund, which dated back to a period earlier than the famous Shanghai Bund.
A City of Books and Scholars in the South
The 100-km-long Yaojiang River has nurtured generations of talents. Both Wang Yangming, the creator of Yangming School well known overseas, and Huang Zongxi, the originator of East Zhejiang School, have left deep traces in China’s history of philosophy and thoughts. As an old proverb goes, there is ‘the Tianyi Pavilion Museum in the city and the Baiyun Village outside the city’. Ningbo people are proud of these two places, because the Baiyun Village is the prominent place for East Zhejing Academics and the historical site for East Zhejiang School. Besides, it was the venue where Huang Zongxi lectured for the longest period in Ningbo and spread his influence. The Tianyi Pavilion, where Huang Zongxi read books, still remains standing today. The Tianyi Pavilion, which was built in 1561 by Fan Qin, is the oldest private library still existing in China, as well as the oldest library in Asia and one of the three oldest private libraries in the world. That is why Ningbo enjoys the reputation of a city of books in the South.
The descendants of the Fan’s Family attached great importance to education. For more than 400 years, Tianyi Pavilion has preserved the tradition of being a ‘place of education’. Both Tianyi Pavilion and its neighboring Qin's Ancestral Temple once ran schools, the former ran private schools called ‘Si Shu’ and the latter ran primary schools. Therefore Ningbo people have long formed the tradition of valuing education. Since ancient times, numerous personages were brought up in Ningbo, including high officials, rich businessmen, notable scholars, ethnic heroes and scientists, etc.
Ningbo city has also produced many states-people. For example, as early as in South Song Dynasty, 3 prime ministers came from the Shi’s There have emerged a great many literary figures, like Zhang Xiaoxiang, Wu Wenying, Wan Sitong, Quan Zuwang in the ancient times and Rou Shi, Yinfu, Wanren in the contemporary era, and Yu Qiuyu, Fen Jicai in modern times. There are national heroes such as Qian Sule and Zhang Cangshui, and revolutionary martyrs like Wang Kun, Li Min are. In the field of science and technology, the number of academicians from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering from Ningbo has risen to 93, which is No.1 among all the cities in China. In the art circle, Ningbo has Sha Menghai, the master in the calligraphy world, Pan Tianshou, the master of traditional Chinese painting, Zhou Xinfang, the famous Peking Opera singer, etc. Stephen Chow (famous Hongkong film actor) and famous cello player Yo-Yo Ma also like to call themselves “ Ningbonese”.
Cultural and Sports Events
Tianyi Pavilion used to be the spiritual home of Ningbo people. Nowadays, the cultural life in Ningbo is becoming even more colorful. In recent years, Ningbo has completed its public culture and sports service system. A 15-minute cultural activity circle with many cultural and sports facilities has been set up in the central urban areas. The three-river cultural corridor gives a panorama view of the cultural city. Typical cultural leisure areas such as the Old Bund, City Exhibition Hall, Art Museum, Music Hall, Grand Theatre, Time Square, Riverside Park, together with Ningbo City of Books, Ningbo Museum, Ningbo Merchants Museum, Wantou Leisure Tourist Area, Mass Art Activity Center and all kinds of water-sports facilities which are under construction or expansion combine perfectly with the historical sites. The city has finished 3,000 fitness roads. Over 70% of administrative villages have set up sports facilities, which to the largest extent spur people’s enthusiasm for sports. The village culture, community culture, enterprise culture, campus culture in the city are rapidly developing.
With the first-class cultural and sports facilities Ningbo has hosted a large number of activities of classic art, festivals, contests and sports games, such as the 3rd China International Competition for Singers, which has now settled down in Ningbo, the 9th China International Children’s Film Festival, The 1st Popular Music Contest of The 6th China Golden Bell Award for Music, The 9th China Drama Festival & The 12th BeSeTo Drama Festival, and main-venue activities for the 2006 “Spring Brings You a Poem”.
Last year, Ningbo held totally 23 international and domestic matches or contests such as International Women’s Volleyball Tournament, the finals of Women's World Volleyball Grand Prix, Dongqian Lake World Invitation Race of Dragon Boat, National Boxing Championship, the preliminary trampoline contest of The 6th National City Sports Meeting, the home games of Bayi men's and women’s basketball teams, etc. What more, after the Chinese women’s volleyball team chose Ningbo as its training base in the year before last, another 3 national teams chose Ningbo as their training base last year. They are Chinese Table Tennis Training Base in Beilun District, Chinese International Chess Training Base in Yinzhou District and Chinese Sepak Takraw Training Base in Zheda Ningbo Institute of Technology. Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team will continue to take Beilun District as its home court during 2009 to 2012. The team’s main international matches during the next round of Olympic period will take place there.
Flourishing Literature
Ningbo’s literary creation has maintained a sound momentum of development. Outstanding literary works are increasing year by yea. Over 100 masterpieces have been awarded national permanent literary prizes and the individual awards have been won for over 20 person times. Many breakthrough achievements have been made, such as winning prizes of Best Works Award, Wenhua Award (for professional theatrical artworks), China Broadcasting and TV Award, Lu Xun Literature Award and Galaxy Award, etc.
In the chart of Chinese Novels 2006, the saga novel Love is Guilty by the Ningboese writer Ai Wei ranks No.2. In the appraisal of The 4th Lu Xun Literature Award, the author and poet Rong Rong was awarded National Excellent Poetry Anthology Award with his poetry anthology See. China’s Romany, the theoretical work on folk custom written by Wang Jing was awarded the first prize of Chinese folk art Shanhua Prize. The broadcasting play directed and broadcasted by Xin Xueli of Ningbo Radio won national prizes for several times. After being awarded National Golden Mike Award, Xin Xueli was awarded Changjiang River Taofen Prize, which is the highest prize in journalistic circle. She became the first journalist in Zhejiang Province to win the prize.
TV Series Creation is the strong point of Ningbo’s literary creation. Since the ‘10th Five-Year-Plan’ period, 2 TV Series have won Best Works Award, 5 won National Feitian Award for TV Series, 6 have won Provincial Feitian Award and Peony Award, 3 have been broadcast in CCTV. The annual production of TV series in Ningbo has numbered over 100 episodes.
4,关于做好医保市级统筹"六统一"的意见
《意见》要求,各级医保部门要坚决取消法律法规及国家政策要求之外的办理环节和材料;规范压减医保支付自由裁量权,完善多元复合支付方式,积极推行按疾病诊断相关分组付费、区域点数法总额预算和按病种分值付费;保障参保人员基本医疗需求,避免医疗机构年底突击“控费”;推行医保报销集成套餐服务,实施流程再造,实现一次告知、一表申请、一窗办成。
《意见》提出,深化医保服务“最多跑一次”改革,推行医保经办服务窗口“综合柜员制”,实现服务前台不分险种、不分事项一窗受理,后台分办联办;推进“互联网﹢医保服务”,积极探索信息共享,实现处方流转、在线支付结算、送药上门一体化服务;优化医保关系转移接续和异地就医结算,实现基本医保关系转移接续“跨省通办”,实现全国统一的异地就医备案,扩大异地就医直接结算范围;推行医保经办服务就近办理,鼓励将门诊慢特病种认定、新生儿参保等与就医过程紧密相关的事项下放至定点医疗机构办理。
根据《意见》,国家医保局将加快构建全国统一的医保经办管理服务体系,实现省、市、县、乡镇(街道)、村(社区)全覆盖;按照建设全国统一医保信息平台的目标,依托全国统一的技术体系和架构,加快推进各地医保信息平台落地应用,并与全国一体化政务服务平台互联互通;全面推行15项信息业务编码标准的落地应用,实现全国医保系统和各业务环节的“一码通”,逐步实现医保数据的聚合贯通、深度挖掘及在线应用。【摘要】
关于做好医保市级统筹"六统一"的意见【提问】
《意见》要求,各级医保部门要坚决取消法律法规及国家政策要求之外的办理环节和材料;规范压减医保支付自由裁量权,完善多元复合支付方式,积极推行按疾病诊断相关分组付费、区域点数法总额预算和按病种分值付费;保障参保人员基本医疗需求,避免医疗机构年底突击“控费”;推行医保报销集成套餐服务,实施流程再造,实现一次告知、一表申请、一窗办成。
《意见》提出,深化医保服务“最多跑一次”改革,推行医保经办服务窗口“综合柜员制”,实现服务前台不分险种、不分事项一窗受理,后台分办联办;推进“互联网﹢医保服务”,积极探索信息共享,实现处方流转、在线支付结算、送药上门一体化服务;优化医保关系转移接续和异地就医结算,实现基本医保关系转移接续“跨省通办”,实现全国统一的异地就医备案,扩大异地就医直接结算范围;推行医保经办服务就近办理,鼓励将门诊慢特病种认定、新生儿参保等与就医过程紧密相关的事项下放至定点医疗机构办理。
根据《意见》,国家医保局将加快构建全国统一的医保经办管理服务体系,实现省、市、县、乡镇(街道)、村(社区)全覆盖;按照建设全国统一医保信息平台的目标,依托全国统一的技术体系和架构,加快推进各地医保信息平台落地应用,并与全国一体化政务服务平台互联互通;全面推行15项信息业务编码标准的落地应用,实现全国医保系统和各业务环节的“一码通”,逐步实现医保数据的聚合贯通、深度挖掘及在线应用。【回答】
5,城乡居民医保的六个“统一”是哪六个
法律分析:统一覆盖范围、统一筹资政策、统一保障待遇、统一医保目录、统一定点管理、统一基金管理。法律依据:《国务院关于整合城乡居民基本医疗保险制度的意见》二、整合基本制度政策(一)统一覆盖范围。城乡居民医保制度覆盖范围包括现有城镇居民医保和新农合所有应参保(合)人员,即覆盖除职工基本医疗保险应参保人员以外的其他所有城乡居民。农民工和灵活就业人员依法参加职工基本医疗保险,有困难的可按照当地规定参加城乡居民医保。各地要完善参保方式,促进应保尽保,避免重复参保。(二)统一筹资政策。坚持多渠道筹资,继续实行个人缴费与政府补助相结合为主的筹资方式,鼓励集体、单位或其他社会经济组织给予扶持或资助。各地要统筹考虑城乡居民医保与大病保险保障需求,按照基金收支平衡的原则,合理确定城乡统一的筹资标准。现有城镇居民医保和新农合个人缴费标准差距较大的地区,可采取差别缴费的办法,利用2—3年时间逐步过渡。整合后的实际人均筹资和个人缴费不得低于现有水平。完善筹资动态调整机制。在精算平衡的基础上,逐步建立与经济社会发展水平、各方承受能力相适应的稳定筹资机制。逐步建立个人缴费标准与城乡居民人均可支配收入相衔接的机制。合理划分政府与个人的筹资责任,在提高政府补助标准的同时,适当提高个人缴费比重。(三)统一保障待遇。遵循保障适度、收支平衡的原则,均衡城乡保障待遇,逐步统一保障范围和支付标准,为参保人员提供公平的基本医疗保障。妥善处理整合前的特殊保障政策,做好过渡与衔接。城乡居民医保基金主要用于支付参保人员发生的住院和门诊医药费用。稳定住院保障水平,政策范围内住院费用支付比例保持在75%左右。进一步完善门诊统筹,逐步提高门诊保障水平逐步缩小政策范围内支付比例与实际支付比例间的差距。(四)统一医保目录。统一城乡居民医保药品目录和医疗服务项目目录,明确药品和医疗服务支付范围。各省(区、市)要按照国家基本医保用药管理和基本药物制度有关规定,遵循临床必需、安全有效、价格合理、技术适宜、基金可承受的原则,在现有城镇居民医保和新农合目录的基础上,适当考虑参保人员需求变化进行调整,有增有减、有控有扩,做到种类基本齐全、结构总体合理。完善医保目录管理办法,实行分级管理、动态调整。(五)统一定点管理。统一城乡居民医保定点机构管理办法,强化定点服务协议管理,建立健全考核评价机制和动态的准入退出机制。对非公立医疗机构与公立医疗机构实行同等的定点管理政策。原则上由统筹地区管理机构负责定点机构的准入、退出和监管,省级管理机构负责制订定点机构的准入原则和管理办法,并重点加强对统筹区域外的省、市级定点医疗机构的指导与监督。(六)统一基金管理。城乡居民医保执行国家统一的基金财务制度、会计制度和基金预决算管理制度。城乡居民医保基金纳入财政专户,实行“收支两条线”管理。基金独立核算、专户管理,任何单位和个人不得挤占挪用。结合基金预算管理全面推进付费总额控制。基金使用遵循以收定支、收支平衡、略有结余的原则,确保应支付费用及时足额拨付,合理控制基金当年结余率和累计结余率。建立健全基金运行风险预警机制,防范基金风险,提高使用效率。强化基金内部审计和外部监督,坚持基金收支运行情况信息公开和参保人员就医结算信息公示制度,加强社会监督、民主监督和舆论监督。
6,山东省的社会保障卡可以在山东省通用吗
山东省的社会保障卡可以在山东省通用。山东省的社会保障卡的使用:1、社会保障卡是持卡人享受社会保障待遇及办理劳动保障业务的凭证,在省本级办理劳动保障业务时应出示社会保障卡,以供查验、核对。2、在持卡人参加医疗保险并按时、足额缴纳医疗保险费的前提下,可持卡在省本级的定点医疗机构、定点零售药店刷卡进行就医购药并享受相应医疗待遇。3、社会保障卡有效使用期限为10年。4、社会保障卡不得转借、冒用、伪造,违者必究。5、 参保人领取社会保障卡后,请到省直定点药店修改芯片密码,目前省直社会保障卡在定点药店消费需验证密码,在定点医院消费不需要验证密码,密码忘记后请本人携带身份证和身份证复印件到省直社会保障卡服务大厅(经十路17703号)办理密码重置。扩展资料:山东省社会保障卡发放流程:1、卡片由山东省人力资源社会保障信息中心根据人力资源和社会保障部《社会保障(个人)卡规范》和《山东省社会保障(个人)卡应用规范》制作,并按照参保人的个人资料记录个人信息。2、卡片制作完成后,通知参保单位领取社会保障卡,参保单位经办人员接到通知后持单位介绍信到省直社会保障卡服务大厅(经十路17703号),确认无误后签字领取社保卡,并签订发卡责任书。若出现信息有误或卡片质量问题,应及时登记更换,择日再取。3、单位集中办理社会保障卡的由用人单位负责发放,用人单位在向发卡机构办理签领手续后应立即发给参保人,由参保人本人签收,不得截留、扣发。自行申领的由参保人直接到发卡机构凭身份证等有效证件签领。参考资料:山东省人力资源和社会保障厅官网--山东省社会保障卡指南
7,请问地级城市的局长是什么级别的干部?
正处级
附:我国干部级别划分
正省级干部(正部级干部):
国务院各部委正职干部(如教育部部长、国家发改委主任)
各省、自治区、直辖市政府正职干部(如江苏省省长、天津市市长)
部队正军职干部(如江苏省军区司令员、12军军长)
副省级干部(副部级干部):
国务院各部委副职干部(如公安部副部长、国家体育总局副局长)
国务院部委管理的国家局正职干部(如国家文物总局局长)
各省、自治区、直辖市政府副职干部(如安徽省副省长、重庆市副市长)
各副省级市政府正职干部(如南京市市长)
部队副军职干部(如浙江省警备司令部副司令、31军副军长)
正厅级干部(地市级干部):
国务院部委各司正职干部(如教育部社会科学研究与思想政治工作司司长)
各省、自治区、直辖市厅局正职干部(如河北省交通厅厅长,北京市财政局局长)
各副省级市政府副职干部(如宁波市副市长)
各地级市政府正职干部(如无锡市市长)
部队正师职干部(如1军后勤部部长、34师政委)
注:以上为高级干部
副厅级干部:
国务院部委各司副职干部(如人事部人才流动开发司副司长)
各省、自治区、直辖市厅局副职干部(如黑龙江省建设厅副厅长、上海市文化局副局长)
副省级市所属各局及各区县政府正职干部(如南京市教育局局长、江宁区区长)
各地级市政府副职干部(如苏州市副市长)
部队副师职干部(如35师副政委、179旅旅长)
正处级干部(县团级干部):
国务院部委各司所属处室正职干部(如农业部种植业管理司经济作物处处长)
各省、自治区、直辖市厅局所属处室正职干部(如江苏省科技厅农村科技处处长)
副省级市所属各局及各区县政府副职干部(如沈阳市卫生局副局长、浦口区副区长)
地级市所属各局及各区县政府正职干部(如扬州市劳动局局长、滨海县县长)
部队正团职干部(如105团政委)
副处级干部:
国务院部委各司所属处室副职干部(如农业部兽医局防疫处副处长)
各省、自治区、直辖市厅局所属处室副职干部(如江苏省教育厅人事处副处长)
副省级市所属各局处室及区县各局正职干部(如南京市科技局科技成果处处长、玄武区卫生局局长)
地级市所属各局及各区县政府副职干部(如镇江市民政局副局长、张家港市副市长)
部队副团职干部(如105团参谋长)
正科级、副科级干部略
注:各高等院校、科研院所、医院等事业单位,其各级干部参照政府各级干部待遇,但不具有行政级别,不属于公务员编制
政府各级干部如为上一级党委常委,则其行政级别升一级。如张家港市市长为正处级干部,若为苏州市市委常委,则为副厅级干部
按例,高级干部在60或65岁以后往往调往相应级别的人大、政协担任领导职务,俗称“退居二线”
正省级干部约略相当于清代之巡抚与布政使,为从二品
副省级干部约略相当于清代之按察使,为正三品
正厅级干部约略相当于清代之知府,为从四品
副厅级干部约略相当于清代之同知,为正五品
正处级干部约略相当于清代之知县,为正七品
副处级干部约略相当于清代之县丞,为正八品